In February 2017, I had the pleasure of guiding Mr. Carlos on a specialized birding trip through the Tangkoko Nature Reserve in North Sulawesi. Tangkoko is world-famous for its biodiversity, but that day, we witnessed something truly extraordinary: a Minahasa Masked Owl (Tyto inexpectata) out in the open during the day.

The Minahasa Masked Owl is a strictly nocturnal bird and one of the most difficult endemics to find in Indonesia. Typically, birders have to trek deep into the forest at night to hear its call. However, we found this individual perched only 5 meters above the ground in broad daylight. Mr. Carlos was able to capture a stunning photograph of this rare moment—an opportunity most birders only dream of.

Endemic to the island of Sulawesi, the Minahasa Masked Owl is smaller than the more common Sulawesi Masked Owl. It is classified as “Vulnerable” due to habitat loss, making sightings like this vital for documenting the species. Its distinct facial disk and golden-brown plumage make it a “holy grail” for many international birdwatchers.

Tangkoko is full of surprises, from the Minahasa Masked Owl to the Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher. If you are planning a birding holiday in Manado or Bitung, I would be honored to be your guide. I specialize in finding Sulawesi’s rarest endemic species and ensuring you get the best photographic opportunities.

Best regards,

Samuel Masedung

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